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Related Concept Videos

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview01:24

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

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Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
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Seizures: Classification01:13

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Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
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Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
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Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
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Epilepsy ll: Types01:22

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Recurrent seizures, stemming from abnormal electrical activity in the brain, are the defining characteristic of epilepsy, a chronic neurological condition. Because seizure features vary greatly, epilepsy is classified using two systems: by seizure type and by epilepsy syndromes. These classifications enable clinicians to describe seizure patterns and select suitable treatment strategies.I. Classification by Seizure Type1. Focal EpilepsyFocal epilepsy begins in one hemisphere of the brain.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
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Acquired epileptic dysgraphia: a longitudinal study.

Claire Mayor Dubois1, Pascal Zesiger, Eliane Roulet Perez

  • 1Neuropaediatric Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
|December 12, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Epilepsy can impair handwriting skills, but treatment may lead to significant recovery. This case study shows how managing epilepsy improved graphomotor skills in a young patient.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Benign partial epilepsy with rolandic spikes (BPE) can affect cognitive functions.
  • Graphomotor skills are crucial for academic and daily activities in children.

Observation:

  • A pediatric patient with BPE experienced worsening epilepsy and regression in graphomotor skills.
  • A longitudinal study tracked handwriting improvement over two years with modified antiepileptic therapy.

Findings:

  • Handwriting skills improved significantly, nearing normal levels, correlating with epilepsy management.
  • Initial rapid skill recovery was linked to epilepsy improvement; slower progress was due to long-standing epileptic interference.
  • The study highlights selective deficits within the graphomotor system and discusses potential neurobiological underpinnings.

Implications:

  • Epilepsy management can positively impact specific skill acquisition and maintenance in children.
  • The analytical approach used may serve as a model for evaluating epilepsy-related deficits in other patients.
  • Understanding the interplay between epilepsy and skill development is crucial for comprehensive pediatric care.