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Related Concept Videos

Pigmentation01:19

Pigmentation

The color of the skin is influenced by a number of pigments, including melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin. Recall that melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found scattered throughout the stratum basale of the epidermis. The melanin is transferred to the keratinocytes via melanosomes.
Melanin occurs in two primary forms: eumelanin that provides black and brown pigment and pheomelanin that provides red color. Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale...
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Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
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Related Experiment Video

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A Melanoma Patient-Derived Xenograft Model
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[Becker's melanosis: a case report].

A Zárate-Moysén1, H E Feregrino-Hernández, A Delgado-Fernández

  • 1División de Pediatría y Dermatología, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, México, D.F.

Boletin Medico Del Hospital Infantil De Mexico
|November 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Becker melanosis, a rare skin condition causing hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis, is reported in a 4-year-old girl, the youngest case documented. This case highlights potential associations with developmental anomalies in early childhood.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatric Dermatology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Becker melanosis is a rare congenital skin disorder.
  • Characterized by hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis, typically appearing during puberty.
  • Its association with developmental anomalies is increasingly recognized.

Observation:

  • A 4-year-old girl presented with Becker melanosis affecting her trunk and right leg.
  • This represents the youngest reported case in medical literature.
  • The affected leg exhibited minimal shortening.

Findings:

  • The patient displayed typical hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis consistent with Becker melanosis.
  • The early onset and affected limb suggest a potential link to underlying developmental issues.
  • No nevus cells were observed, differentiating it from congenital nevi.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of Becker melanosis presentation in infancy.
  • Highlights the importance of evaluating for associated developmental anomalies in pediatric cases.
  • Suggests further research into the genetic and developmental underpinnings of early-onset Becker melanosis.