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Fibromyalgia syndrome. New associations
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
|December 1, 1992
Summary
Fibromyalgia is linked to more symptoms than previously known, including digestive issues, joint pain, and sensory sensitivities. Many patients also report family history and symptom triggers like stress and weather.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Clinical Medicine
- Patient-Reported Outcomes
Background:
- Fibromyalgia is a complex syndrome associated with various symptoms, including sleep disturbance, fatigue, and depression.
- Previous research has identified several conditions linked to fibromyalgia, but a comprehensive understanding of all associated conditions is still evolving.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and report additional symptoms and medical conditions associated with fibromyalgia.
- To compare the self-reported incidence of various conditions in individuals with fibromyalgia versus a control group.
Main Methods:
- A survey was conducted with 554 individuals diagnosed with fibromyalgia and 169 healthy controls.
- Participants self-reported the presence of specific symptoms and medical conditions.
Main Results:
- Individuals with fibromyalgia reported a higher incidence of bursitis, chondromalacia, constipation, diarrhea, temporomandibular joint dysfunction, vertigo, sinus problems, and thyroid issues.
- Statistically significant increased prevalence of concentration problems, sensory symptoms, swollen glands, tinnitus, chronic cough, coccygeal and pelvic pain, tachycardia, and weakness were observed in fibromyalgia patients.
- A familial link was reaffirmed, with 12% reporting symptomatic children and 25% reporting symptomatic parents.
- Symptom aggravation by noise, lights, stress, posture, and weather was reported by 70% of respondents.
Conclusions:
- Fibromyalgia is associated with a broader range of symptoms and conditions than previously documented.
- The findings highlight the multifaceted nature of fibromyalgia and the significant impact of environmental factors and genetics on symptom presentation.