Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 7, 2026

High-throughput and Comprehensive Drug Surveillance Using Multisegment Injection-Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry
Published on: April 23, 2019
Dynamic coating for fast and reproducible determination of basic drugs by capillary electrophoresis with diode-array
Gerd Vanhoenacker1, François de l'Escaille, Denis De Keukeleire
1Laboratory of Separation Sciences, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), B-9000 Gent, Belgium.
Abstract:
The double coating principle of CEofix buffers was evaluated for the analysis of some basic drugs by capillary electrophoresis-diode-array detection (CE-DAD) and capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry (CE-MS). The involatile phosphate present in original low pH CEofix, was replaced with formic acid for hyphenation of CE with MS. The double coating produces a substantial and highly reproducible electroosmotic flow (EOF), even at low pH. The rinsing procedure and electrolyte composition were optimized for both CE-DAD and CE-MS. The system was evaluated with the analysis of a mixture of basic drugs and a spiked urine sample enriched by solid-phase extraction (SPE). The R.S.D. values on the migration time and peak area measured for 28 analyses with CE-DAD were below 0.25 and 2.40%, respectively. For CE-MS, the R.S.D. on the migration time was 0.85% or less and the area precision ranged from 5.65 to 14.33% (for seven injections). The LOD with the developed CE-MS method was below 50 ppb for all five drug standards tested.
Related Concept Videos
Mass Spectrometry of Amines
Mass Spectrometry: Overview
Mass Spectrometry: Isotope Effect
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Capillary Electrophoresis: Instrumentation
Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications
Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) separates ionic components based on their electrophoretic mobility. It has been used to separate proteins, amino acids,...

