PKB phosphorylation and survivin expression are cooperatively regulated by disruption of microfilament cytoskeleton

Changes in cell shape can lead to detachment and cell death, and the disruption in the actin cytoskeletal network, as one marker of cell shape changes, can itself induce apoptosis. In this study, the effects of cytochalasin B on the apoptosis-related proteins, protein kinase B and survivin were investigated. Apoptosis induced by disruption of microfilaments with cytochalasin B was found, although it happened at a low level, to simultaneously occur with G2/M arrest in 50% of the cytochalasin B-treated cells. During apoptosis, PKB phosphorylation and survivin expression were decreased by cytochalasin B, and the decline in survivin expression was preceded by PKB dephosphorylation, which implicated that survivin may be a target of PKB protein. The G2/M arrest of cytochalasin B-treated cells may be the direct function of cytochalasin B to microfilaments or the subsequent inhibition of survivin expression, or both. These results suggest that PKB/survivin signaling pathway may be responsible for the apoptosis induced by the disruption of actin cytoskeleton.