Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Tracheostomy in preterm infants: current trends.

Kevin D Pereira1, Allison R MacGregor, Chad M McDuffie

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Texas Medical School at Houston, 6431 Fannin Street, Suite 6.112, Houston, TX 77030, USA. kpereira@uth.tmc.edu

Archives of Otolaryngology--Head & Neck Surgery
|December 17, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Progression of mild sleep-disordered breathing in children managed with watchful waiting.

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine·2026
Same author

Identifying High-Risk Children Safe for Same-Day Discharge After Tonsillectomy.

The Laryngoscope·2026
Same author

Impact of Tracheostomy on Dysphagia in Children.

Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology·2026
Same author

Polysomnographic versus parent-reported predictors of executive function in children with sleep disordered breathing.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology·2026
Same author

Respiratory events after adenotonsillectomy in children with severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): A prospective exploratory study.

Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine·2026
Same author

Prevalence and Polysomnographic Features of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Childhood Obesity.

The Laryngoscope·2026
Same journal

Pathology quiz case 2.

Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery·2014
Same journal

Pathology quiz case 1.

Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery·2014
Same journal

Radiology quiz case 1: diagnosis.

Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery·2013
Same journal

Pair of red and green macaws.

Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery·2013
Same journal

Pathology quiz case 2: diagnosis.

Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery·2013
Same journal

About this journal.

Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery·2013
See all related articles

Tracheostomy in preterm infants is primarily indicated by ventilatory dependence due to severe pulmonary disease. This procedure can be performed safely with minimal complications in this vulnerable population.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Preterm infants often require complex respiratory support.
  • Tracheostomy is a potential intervention for prolonged ventilatory dependence in neonates.
  • Understanding indications and outcomes is crucial for optimizing care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the reasons for tracheostomy in preterm infants.
  • To evaluate the outcomes and complications associated with tracheostomy in this population.
  • To identify factors influencing the need for tracheostomy.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of case records from two tertiary care children's hospitals.
  • Inclusion of preterm infants who underwent tracheostomy between 1997 and 2001.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Categorization of infants by birth weight (<1000 g vs. >=1000 g) and analysis of comorbidities, indications, and outcomes.

    • Main Results:

    • Ventilatory dependence was the primary indication for tracheostomy (73%).
    • Infants with very low birth weight (<1000 g) exhibited higher rates of comorbidities and respiratory complications.
    • Tracheostomy was associated with a low overall complication rate (18%).

    Conclusions:

    • Severe pulmonary disease is the key factor driving tracheostomy need in preterm infants.
    • Tracheostomy is a safe procedure in preterm infants, with low morbidity.
    • Careful patient selection and management are essential for favorable outcomes.