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Related Concept Videos

Hepatic Portal System01:21

Hepatic Portal System

The hepatic portal system, a critical part of our circulatory framework, transports nutrient-laden, deoxygenated blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen to the liver. This ingenious system plays an indispensable role in maintaining our body's metabolic equilibrium.
At its core, the hepatic portal vein is the result of a confluence of the superior and inferior mesenteric veins along with the splenic vein. Each of these veins has a unique role. The superior mesenteric vein is responsible...
Gross Anatomy of the Liver01:17

Gross Anatomy of the Liver

The liver, the largest gland within the human body, is a firm and reddish-brown organ. This wedge-shaped structure weighs approximately 1.5 kg and occupies a significant portion of the right hypochondriac and epigastric regions. It extends more to the right of the body's midline than to the left.
Located under the diaphragm, the liver is almost entirely ensconced within the rib cage, providing it with substantial protection. Except for the superior most bare area, the liver's surface is covered...
Portal Hypertension01:22

Portal Hypertension

Portal hypertension is an increase in blood pressure within the portal venous system. Normally, this pressure is less than 5 mmHg. It is considered clinically significant when it rises above 10 mmHg. At this threshold, complications from altered blood flow and venous congestion emerge.EtiologyPortal hypertension arises from conditions that impede blood flow through the liver. The most common cause is cirrhosis, in which chronic liver injury leads to fibrotic scarring. This fibrosis narrows or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2026

A Mouse Model of the Associating Liver Partition and Portal Vein Ligation for Staged Hepatectomy Procedure Aided by Microscopy
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Hypoplasia of the left portal vein territory of the human liver: a case study.

Yong-Hyun Cho1, Gen Murakami, Moo Sam Lee

  • 1Department of Surgery, Research Institute of Clinical Medicine, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.

Journal of Korean Medical Science
|December 17, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details a rare case of left surgical lobe hypoplasia, highlighting unusual intrahepatic vessel configurations. Abnormal peritoneal fusion is hypothesized as the cause of this liver anomaly.

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Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Vascular Anatomy
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Left surgical lobe hypoplasia is uncommon, with limited documentation of associated intrahepatic vascular anomalies.
  • Understanding these variations is crucial for elucidating the pathogenesis of liver development disorders.

Observation:

  • A unique case of left surgical lobe hypoplasia presented with a scar-like lobe, few parenchymal tissues, and dilated bile ducts.
  • Key features included absence of Spiegel's lobe, portal vein adhesion to the inferior vena cava, atypical right hepatic vein and S8 portal vein branching, a hepatic groove on S8, and portal vein trifurcation.

Findings:

  • Macroscopic and histological analyses revealed significant anatomical variations.
  • The observed anomalies suggest a complex interplay of developmental processes affecting the left portal vein and surrounding structures.

Implications:

  • The findings support a hypothesis of secondary abnormal peritoneal fusion during fetal development or early postnatal growth.
  • This condition likely led to the severe atrophy of the left surgical lobe due to vascular compromise.