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[Endocrine problems in adolescence]
A C Couto-Silva1, L F Adan, M T Nunes-Gouveia
1Hospital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Jornal De Pediatria
|December 17, 2003
Summary
This review discusses common endocrine diseases in adolescents, focusing on diabetes mellitus, thyroid issues, and gynecomastia. It highlights their physical and psychological impacts, emphasizing the need for careful management and consideration of sexual health.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Adolescent Medicine
Background:
- Adolescence is a critical period for endocrine development.
- Endocrine diseases significantly impact physical and psychoaffective health in adolescents.
- Common conditions include diabetes mellitus, thyroid disorders, and gynecomastia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review clinical aspects of frequent adolescent endocrine diseases.
- To discuss their physical and psychoaffective effects.
- To propose management guidelines for these conditions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review (national and international).
- Incorporation of author's clinical experience.
- Development of management recommendations.
Main Results:
- Endocrine diseases present varied physical and psychological impacts.
- Diabetes mellitus carries risks of chronic complications.
- Thyroid diseases and gynecomastia can affect self-esteem and emotional well-being.
Conclusions:
- Management strategies are crucial for adolescent endocrine health.
- The impact on adolescent sexuality requires specific attention.
- Early intervention and comprehensive care are essential.