[Common orthopedic problems in adolescents]

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Orthopedics
• Musculoskeletal Disorders in Children

Background:

• Orthopedic problems are common in children and adolescents.
• A comprehensive understanding of these conditions is crucial for effective pediatric practice.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide insights into five key pediatric orthopedic topics: spinal deformities, osteochondritis, growing pains, back pain, and corrective shoes.
• To review the definition, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of these conditions.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of articles, textbooks, and internet resources.
• Analysis of general concepts, including scoliosis classification.
• Discussion of etiology, diagnosis, and treatment for each selected condition.

Main Results:

• Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of selected pediatric orthopedic conditions are described.
• Insights are based on literature review and clinical experience.
• Key aspects of spinal deformities, osteochondritis, growing pains, back pain, and corrective shoes are detailed.

Conclusions:

• The review offers relevant information for general pediatric practice regarding common orthopedic issues.
• Understanding these conditions aids in timely diagnosis and appropriate management.
• Further discussion on practical aspects for pediatricians is included.