Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 6, 2026

14:44
Structure and Coordination Determination of Peptide-metal Complexes Using 1D and 2D 1H NMR
Published on: December 16, 2013
N=N bond cleavage by a low-coordinate ironII hydride complex
Jeremy M Smith1, Rene J Lachicotte, Patrick L Holland
1Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|December 18, 2003
Summary
A new iron(II) hydride complex was synthesized and characterized. This complex cleaves azobenzene
Area of Science:
- Organometallic Chemistry
- Coordination Chemistry
- Iron Complexes
Background:
- Bulky beta-diketiminate ligands are crucial for stabilizing reactive metal centers.
- Three-coordinate iron complexes offer unique reactivity profiles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel three-coordinate iron(II) hydride complex.
- To investigate the solution behavior and reactivity of the iron hydride complex.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of a three-coordinate iron(II) hydride complex using LFeCl and KBEt3H.
- Spectroscopic analysis (e.g., NMR, IR) and kinetic studies.
- Isolation and characterization of reaction intermediates.
Main Results:
- Formation of a dark red iron(II) hydride complex.
- Observation of an equilibrium between a dimeric solid-state structure and a three-coordinate monomer in solution.
- Complete cleavage of the azobenzene double bond by the iron hydride complex.
- Isolation of a hydrazido intermediate.
Conclusions:
- The synthesized iron(II) hydride complex exhibits interesting solution-state behavior.
- The complex is capable of cleaving the azobenzene double bond, indicating potential catalytic applications.
- A hydrazido intermediate was successfully isolated, providing insight into the reaction mechanism.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Coordination Number and Geometry
For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
Structural Isomerism
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Cooperative Allosteric Transitions
Cooperative allosteric transitions can occur in multimeric proteins, where each subunit of the protein has its own ligand-binding site. When a ligand binds to any of these subunits, it triggers a conformational change that affects the binding sites in the other subunits; this can change the affinity of the other sites for their respective ligands. The ability of the protein to change the shape of its binding site is attributed to the presence of a mix of flexible and stable segments in the...
Cooperative Allosteric Transitions
Cooperative allosteric transitions can occur in multimeric proteins, where each subunit of the protein has its own ligand-binding site. When a ligand binds to any of these subunits, it triggers a conformational change that affects the binding sites in the other subunits; this can change the affinity of the other sites for their respective ligands. The ability of the protein to change the shape of its binding site is attributed to the presence of a mix of flexible and stable segments in the...
Cooperative Allosteric Transitions
Cooperative allosteric transitions can occur in multimeric proteins, where each subunit of the protein has its own ligand-binding site. When a ligand binds to any of these subunits, it triggers a conformational change that affects the binding sites in the other subunits; this can change the affinity of the other sites for their respective ligands. The ability of the protein to change the shape of its binding site is attributed to the presence of a mix of flexible and stable segments in the...
Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)
Two NMR-active nuclei bonded to a central atom can be involved in geminal or two-bond coupling. Geminal coupling is commonly seen between diastereotopic protons in chiral molecules and unsymmetrical alkenes, among others.
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...

