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Construction of Vapor Chambers Used to Expose Mice to Alcohol During the Equivalent of all Three Trimesters of Human Development
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Alcohol use among pregnant African American women: ecological considerations

Emma T Lucas1, Lidush Goldschmidt, Nancy L Day

  • 1Division of Social Sciences, Carlow College, 3333 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3165, USA. etlucas@carlow.edu

Health & Social Work
|December 19, 2003
PubMed

Alcohol use across pregnancy causes growth and other abnormalities in the offspring. Confirmation of pregnancy leads some women to discontinue alcohol use and other women to continue use. The study discussed in this article assessed alcohol use at the first and third trimesters and at delivery for 393 pregnant African American women in an urban area. At the first trimester, 118 women were moderate to heavy drinkers (one or more drinks per day), compared with 38 women who were at delivery. Socioenvironmental and psychological differences were identified for both women who reduced consumption and women who continued. An understanding of continued drinkers' vulnerability to factors that influence their drinking behaviors demands the development of appropriate, early, and effective intervention strategies. Social welfare implications are discussed.

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