[Systemic sclerosis: symptomatic treatment]

Bozena Dziankowska-Bartkowiak1, Elzbieta Waszczykowska, Kamila Skretkowicz

  • 1Samodzielna Pracownia Immunodermatologii Katedry i Kliniki Dermatologii i Wenerologii Akademii Medycznej w Łodzi.

Insights

Systemic sclerosis is a difficult autoimmune disease causing fibrosis. This paper reviews current and novel treatments targeting its complex pathogenesis and multi-systemic effects.

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Immunology
  • Pathophysiology

Context:

  • Systemic sclerosis is an autoimmune connective tissue disease characterized by fibrosis affecting skin and internal organs.
  • Its pathogenesis involves complex interactions of genetic and environmental factors, leading to immune activation, vascular issues, and excessive collagen deposition.

Purpose:

  • To review established and emerging therapies for systemic sclerosis.
  • To provide insights into managing this challenging condition based on its underlying pathogenesis.

Summary:

  • Treatment strategies for systemic sclerosis aim to address immune activation, vascular abnormalities, and fibrosis.
  • Therapies include vasoactive drugs, antifibrotic agents, immunosuppression, and symptomatic relief.

Impact:

  • Offers a comprehensive overview of systemic sclerosis treatments for clinicians and researchers.
  • Highlights the need for targeted therapies due to the disease's multi-systemic impact on digestive, pulmonary, cardiovascular, neuromuscular, and locomotor systems.

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