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Related Experiment Videos

Passive, active and intra-active (self) touch.

S J Bolanowski1, R T Verrillo, Francis McGlone

  • 1Institute for Sensory Research and Department of Bioengineering and Neuroscience, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA. sandy_bolanowski@isr.syr.edu

Behavioural Brain Research
|December 20, 2003
PubMed
Summary
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Perceived object size during intra-active touch depends on the body site. Glabrous skin contact influences size perception, unlike hairy skin, suggesting distinct tactile mechanisms.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Haptics
  • Somatosensation

Background:

  • Active touch involves exploring objects with self-generated movements.
  • Passive touch involves receiving tactile information from external sources.
  • Intra-active touch combines active and passive tactile exploration within the body.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of the passively touched body site in perceived object size during intra-active touch.
  • To determine if the type of skin (glabrous vs. hairy) influences size perception.
  • To differentiate the tactile mechanisms involved in glabrous-glabrous versus glabrous-hairy skin interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Magnitude estimations of steel ball size during active rolling (scripting) between fingertip and various body sites (thumb, thenar eminence, forearm).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Decoupling active and passive tactile roles by having subjects perform scripting on others or be touched by others.
  • Comparing size perception when intra-active touch involved glabrous skin (hands) versus hairy skin (forearm).
  • Main Results:

    • Perceived size of steel balls was dependent on the body site passively receiving the touch.
    • Passive body contribution to size perception occurred only with glabrous skin (hands).
    • Intra-active touch involving hairy skin (forearm) showed no effect of the touched surface on perceived size.

    Conclusions:

    • The perceived size of an object during intra-active touch is modulated by the characteristics of the passively contacted skin.
    • Distinct neural mechanisms underlie intra-active touch involving glabrous-glabrous skin compared to glabrous-hairy skin.
    • Glabrous skin plays a crucial role in integrating active and passive tactile information for accurate size perception.