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Related Experiment Videos

Posttraumatic headache: an exploratory treatment study.

Kristin Tatrow1, Edward B Blanchard, Daniel J Silverman

  • 1Program for Cancer Prevention and Control, Derald. H. Ruttenberg Cancer Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1130, New York, New York 10029-6574, USA. kristin.tatrow@mssm.edu

Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
|December 23, 2003
PubMed
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This study explored treatments for posttraumatic headache (PTHA) and related stress. While not statistically significant between groups, the comprehensive package showed modest improvements in headache symptoms and increased headache-free days.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Posttraumatic headache (PTHA) is an understudied condition often co-occurring with posttraumatic stress symptoms.
  • Effective treatment strategies for PTHA remain a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate a comprehensive treatment package for patients suffering from posttraumatic headache (PTHA).
  • To assess the impact of the treatment on headache severity and associated psychological symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Fourteen patients with PTHA received a multimodal treatment including thermal biofeedback, electromyography biofeedback, progressive muscle relaxation, education, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
  • A wait-list control group was used for comparison.

Main Results:

  • The treatment group showed a 21% mean improvement in headache symptoms, while the wait-list group worsened by 14%.

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  • A significant difference was observed in headache-free days between the groups.
  • The headache index reduction was significant, and minor reductions in anxiety were noted.
  • Conclusions:

    • The comprehensive treatment package demonstrated modest symptom relief for PTHA sufferers.
    • Despite treatment challenges, the study offers hope for managing PTHA and associated psychological distress.