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[Low viscosity composites as materials for orthodontic bonding].

Karlien Asscherickx1, Jurgen Elaut, Bart Vande Vannet

  • 1Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Institut de Médecine Dentaire, Département d'Orthodontie et d'Orthopédie Maxillo-faciale, Laarbeeklaan 103, B-1090 Jette.

Revue Belge De Medecine Dentaire
|December 23, 2003
PubMed
Summary

New low viscosity composites in dentistry offer excellent flow properties. Their use is recommended for bonding lingual retainers and implant-borne transpalatal arches, minimizing finishing needs.

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Materials Science
  • Biomaterials Engineering

Background:

  • Low viscosity composites are a new addition to the dental market.
  • Limited data exists on their biological and mechanical properties.
  • These materials are hybrid composites with reduced filler content, leading to lower viscosity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the suitability of low viscosity composites for specific dental applications.
  • To propose indications and protocols for using these novel materials.
  • To address concerns regarding potentially inferior mechanical properties.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on low viscosity composites.
  • Analysis of material properties in relation to clinical applications.
  • Development of a protocol for bonding lingual retainers and implant-borne transpalatal arches.

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Main Results:

  • Low viscosity composites exhibit desirable flow characteristics.
  • Reduced filler content may lead to decreased mechanical properties.
  • The flowability is advantageous for applications requiring minimal finishing.

Conclusions:

  • Low viscosity composites are suitable for bonding lingual retainers and implant-borne transpalatal arches.
  • Mechanical property limitations are less critical in non-occlusal applications.
  • Protocols for fabrication and fixation are proposed to optimize their use.