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Pulmonary nocardiosis in a patient with CML relapse undergoing imatinib therapy after bone marrow transplantation

Jen-Tsun Lin1, Ming-Yang Lee, Lian-Tsai Hsiao

  • 1Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Shi-Pai, Taiwan.

Annals of Hematology
|December 23, 2003
PubMed

We describe a case of pulmonary nocardiosis in a female patient with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) underwent therapy with imatinib mesylate for a relapse of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT). The patient developed chronic GVHD 8 months after the use of imatinib and was on corticosteroid therapy. Three months after the development of chronic GVHD, she acquired pulmonary nocardiosis and a computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest showed multiple nodular lesions with cavitations over both lungs. She was successfully treated with single-agent trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) and the infection did not recur. Our case indicated that pulmonary nocardiosis could occur in patients with GVHD undergoing imatinib and corticosteroid therapy and might be treated by single-agent TMP/SMX.

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