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Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Determination of the Photoisomerization Quantum Yield of a Hydrazone Photoswitch
Published on: February 7, 2022
Conformer-specific photoisomerizaton of some 2-vinylbiphenyls
Frederick D Lewis1, Xiaobing Zuo
1Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208-3113, USA.
Abstract:
The ground-state conformations, spectroscopy, and photochemistry of 2-vinylbiphenyl and three of its vinylsubstituted derivatives have been investigated. The ground state exists as a mixture of syn and anti conformers in which the vinyl group is directed either toward or away from the unsubstituted phenyl ring. Both conformers are highly non-planarn having large phenyl phenyl and phenyl vinyl dihedral angles. The vinylbiphenyls are found to undergo conformer-specific photochemistry. The syn rotamers are non-fluorescent and undergo rapid and efficient cyclization to 8a,9-dihydrophenanthrene intermediates, which undergo rapid thermal sigmatropic rearrangements to yield 9,10-dihydrophenanthrenes. The intermediates have been generated at 77 K and detected by absorption spectroscopy. The singlet states of the anti rotamers are fluorescent, and undergo competing intersystem crossing and activated C=C torsion. The torsional barriers are of the order of those for styrenes with similar vinyl substituents.
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