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[The "rade"disease--a Norwegian tragedy]
Bjarne Bjorvatn1, Arthur Danielsen
1Senter for Internasjonal Helse, Universitetet i Bergen, Armauer Hansens Hus, 5021 Bergen. bjarne.bjorvatn@cih.uib.no
Summary
Radesyke, a widespread disease in 18th-19th century Norway, possibly syphilis, caused immense suffering. This paper details its clinical features and historical impact on public health.
Area of Science:
- Medical History
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Context:
- The 18th and 19th centuries saw widespread "rade disease" (radesyken) in southwestern Norway.
- This historical epidemic significantly impacted public health infrastructure development.
- Radesyke was hypothesized to be a form of syphilis with unique characteristics.
Purpose:
- To document the historical impact and clinical presentation of radesyke.
- To analyze the experiences of 63 patients treated by Dr. Hendrich Deegen.
- To explore potential causes for radesyke's specific manifestations in Norway.
Summary:
- Radesyke afflicted thousands across all age groups for 150 years in Norway.
- Clinical details are based on Dr. Deegen's treatment records from 1776-1778.
- The paper examines the disease's unusual epidemiological and clinical features.
Impact:
- Highlights the historical burden of a significant medical disaster.
- Provides insights into the early development of Norwegian public health services.
- Contributes to understanding historical disease patterns and their societal effects.