Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 29, 2026

An Image Guided Transapical Mitral Valve Leaflet Puncture Model of Controlled Volume Overload from Mitral Regurgitation in the Rat
07:42

An Image Guided Transapical Mitral Valve Leaflet Puncture Model of Controlled Volume Overload from Mitral Regurgitation in the Rat

Published on: May 19, 2020

Mitral perforation: a rare cause of congenital mitral regurgitation

Funda Oztunç1, Irfan Levent Saltik, Halil Türkoğlu

  • 1Istanbul University, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Aksaray, Istanbul, Turkey. foztunc@yahoo.com

Cardiology in the Young
|December 26, 2003
PubMed

Insights

A rare isolated perforation of the aortic leaflet of the mitral valve in a child was successfully repaired using autologous pericardium. Post-operative echocardiography confirmed complete resolution of mitral regurgitation.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
  • Echocardiography

Background:

  • Severe mitral regurgitation in pediatric patients presents significant management challenges.
  • Isolated aortic leaflet perforation of the mitral valve is an uncommon cardiac anomaly.

Observation:

  • A 4-year-old boy presented with severe mitral regurgitation.
  • Cross-sectional echocardiography with Doppler interrogation identified an isolated perforation of the aortic leaflet of the mitral valve.

Findings:

  • The mitral valve perforation was surgically closed using a pericardial patch.
  • Postoperative serial echocardiograms demonstrated no residual mitral regurgitation.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the successful surgical management of a rare congenital heart defect.
  • Autologous pericardium serves as an effective graft material for mitral valve leaflet repair in children.
  • Echocardiography is crucial for diagnosis and post-operative monitoring of mitral valve pathologies.

More Related Videos

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels08:12

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels

Published on: May 26, 2023

Related Concept Videos

Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction01:20

Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction

Mitral regurgitation is characterized by the backward circulation of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium during systole, a phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart contracts and pumps blood out of the chambers. This abnormal flow occurs primarily due to the dysfunction of the mitral valve or its supporting structures, which include the mitral leaflets, chordae tendineae, annulus, and papillary muscles.Etiology and Mechanisms:Primary Mitral Regurgitation: This type arises from...
Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction01:27

Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction

IntroductionThe mitral valve, one of the heart's four valves, regulates blood flow. These valves have flaps that open and close to direct blood properly through the heart and body. During each heartbeat, the flaps open for blood to pass through and seal shut to prevent backflow. Specifically, the mitral valve opens to allow blood flow from the heart's upper left chamber to the lower left chamber. It then closes securely as the lower left chamber contracts to pump blood to the body, preventing...
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
Mitral Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a valvular heart disorder in which the mitral valve fails to close tightly, allowing blood to leak backward into the heart. Understanding the clinical manifestations, assessment, diagnostic findings, and medical management of MR is crucial to effectively managing affected patients.Clinical Manifestations of Mitral RegurgitationMitral regurgitation can be acute or chronic, each presenting differently and requiring different approaches:1. Acute Mitral...
Mitral Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Mitral Regurgitation III: Medical Management

Mitral regurgitation (MR) is characterized by retrograde blood circulation from the left ventricle into the left atrium due to inadequate mitral valve closure. The severity of the condition, symptoms, and underlying cause determine treatment strategies.Monitoring and Pharmacological TreatmentPatients with mild to moderate MR typically do not need immediate intervention but regular monitoring to assess progression and guide treatment. Patients with mild MR should have an echocardiogram every 3-5...
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.