Blood pressure in acute stroke
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 29, 2026

Real-Time Monitoring and Modulation of Blood Pressure in a Rabbit Model of Ischemic Stroke
Published on: February 10, 2023
Thompson G Robinson1, John F Potter
1Department of Medicine, Division of Medicine for the Elderly, Leicester Warwick Medical School, Leicester, UK. tgr2@le.ac.uk
Elevated systolic blood pressure levels (> or =160 mmHg) are a common complication of acute stroke, affecting up to 60% of patients, and providing an immediate management dilemma in the 40% of acute stroke patients on pre-existing antihypertensive therapy. There are theoretical reasons for both lowering blood pressure in the acute stroke situation, as well as leaving raised levels untreated. Furthermore, low systolic blood pressure levels (< or =140 mmHg), though a less common problem affecting approximately 20% of patients, may also be associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, limited data exists from randomised, placebo-controlled trials to inform as to the optimum management of acute stroke blood pressure. This review will consider the evidence for and against the therapeutic manipulation of acute stroke blood pressure, and discuss the information currently available from observational and therapeutic intervention trials, as well as consider the ongoing clinical trials in this area.
Elevated systolic blood pressure levels (> or =160 mmHg) are a common complication of acute stroke, affecting up to 60% of patients, and providing an immediate management dilemma in the 40% of acute stroke patients on pre-existing antihypertensive therapy. There are theoretical reasons for both lowering blood pressure in the acute stroke situation, as well as leaving raised levels untreated. Furthermore, low systolic blood pressure levels (< or =140 mmHg), though a less common problem affecting approximately 20% of patients, may also be associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, limited data exists from randomised, placebo-controlled trials to inform as to the optimum management of acute stroke blood pressure. This review will consider the evidence for and against the therapeutic manipulation of acute stroke blood pressure, and discuss the information currently available from observational and therapeutic intervention trials, as well as consider the ongoing clinical trials in this area.
Related Concept Videos
Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction
Stroke: Introduction and Types
Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology
Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology
Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.

