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Updated: Aug 29, 2026

A Method for Targeted 16S Sequencing of Human Milk Samples
Published on: March 23, 2018
Determination of bisphenol A and 4-nonylphenol in human milk using alkaline digestion and cleanup by solid-phase
Hiroaki Otaka1, Akio Yasuhara, Masatoshi Morita
1National Environmental Research and Training Institute, Ministry of the Environment, 3-3 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-0042, Japan. hiroaki_otaka@env.go.jp
Abstract:
A highly sensitive and selective method based on alkaline digestion for the simultaneous determination of bisphenol A (BPA) and 4-nonylphenol (NP) was developed. The method consists of digestion of the matrix with ethanolic KOH, extraction with diethyl ether under a mild alkaline condition, cleaning with successive aminopropyl (NH2) cartridges and derivatization followed by a GC-MS analysis. The assay accuracies, expressed as recoveries, were 82 - 113% for BPA and 89 - 97% for NP. The limits of detection of BPA and NP were 0.09 ng/g and 0.50 ng/g, respectively. The procedure will be reliable for the trace analysis of BPA and NP in human milk, since alkaline digestion can diminish their documented association with protein.
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