Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 29, 2026

Biochemical Reconstitution of Steroid Receptor•Hsp90 Protein Complexes and Reactivation of Ligand Binding
Published on: September 21, 2011
Tetrahydrocortisol-apolipoprotein A-I complex specifically interacts with eukaryotic DNA and GCC elements of genes
L E Panin1, F V Tuzikov, O I Gimautdinova
1Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry, Timakova Str. 2, 630117 Novosibirsk, Russia. ibch@cyber.ma.nsc.ru
Abstract:
Tetrahydrocortisol stimulates DNA and protein biosynthesis in hepatocytes only when it enters the complex with apolipoprotein A-I. Tetrahydrocortisol-apolipoprotein A-I (THC-apoA-I) complex specifically interacts with eukaryotic DNA isolated from rat liver. In the process of interaction, rupture of hydrogen bonds between the pairs of nitrous bases occurs with the formation of single-stranded DNA structures. In such state DNA forms complexes with DNA-dependent RNA-polymerase. The most probable site of binding the tetrahydrocortisol-apolipoprotein A-I complex with DNA is the sequence of CC(GCC)(n) type entering the structure of many genes, among them the structure of human apolipoprotein A-I gene. Oligonucleotide of this type has been synthesized. Association constant (K(ass)) of it with tetrahydrocortisol-apolipoprotein A-I complex was shown to be 1.66 x 10(6)M(-1). Substitution of tetrahydrocortisol for cortisol in the complex results in a considerable decrease of K(ass). It was assumed that in the GC-pairs of the given sequence tetrahydrocortisol itself participates in the formation of hydrogen bonds with cytosine, favoring their rupture with complementary base-guanine.
Related Concept Videos
Pharmacogenetics of Drug Targets: β₂-Adrenergic Receptors, Apo E, Thymidylate Synthase
Co-activators and Co-repressors
General Transcription Factors
Eukaryotic Transcription Activators
The binding domains are capable of recognizing and interacting with regulatory sequences on the DNA. These domains are...
Assembly of Signaling Complexes
Interaction domains in cell signaling
Interaction domains recognize exposed features of their binding partners containing post-translationally modified sequences,...
Allosteric Proteins-ATCase
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis pathway,...

