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Sleep disturbance in children with epilepsy
Danielle A Becker1, Eileen B Fennell, Paul R Carney
1Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, Box 100165, 32610-0165, Gainesville, FL, USA. dbecker@hp.ufl.edu
Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B
|December 31, 2003
Summary
Children with epilepsy often experience sleep disturbances and behavioral problems, similar to those with obstructive sleep apnea. Addressing sleep issues may help improve neurobehavioral symptoms in pediatric epilepsy patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Sleep Medicine
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Sleep disturbances are common in children with epilepsy.
- The relationship between sleep disorders and neurobehavioral issues in epilepsy requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate sleep-disordered symptoms in children with epilepsy.
- To compare these symptoms with those in children with obstructive sleep apnea.
- To assess behavioral disturbances in children with epilepsy.
Main Methods:
- A validated pediatric sleep questionnaire was used.
- Participants included children with epilepsy (n=14) and age-matched children with obstructive sleep apnea (n=14).
- Parent and child behavioral symptom measures were administered.
Main Results:
- Over 50% of children with epilepsy exhibited behavioral problems.
- No significant differences in snoring, excessive daytime sleepiness, or restless sleep were observed between the epilepsy and obstructive sleep apnea groups.
- Children with epilepsy reported sleep disturbance symptoms comparable to those with obstructive sleep apnea.
Conclusions:
- Children with epilepsy show a high prevalence of sleep disturbances and behavioral problems.
- Sleep disturbances may contribute to neurobehavioral issues in pediatric epilepsy.
- Further research into sleep interventions for children with epilepsy is warranted.