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Trauma from tire and rim explosions: A retrospective analysis
Robert S Sheperd1, Vincent B Ziccardi, David Livingston
1University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Jersey Dental School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Summary
Tire and rim explosions cause severe blast injuries, particularly to the maxillofacial region. Safety measures have helped reduce these incidents.
Area of Science:
- Trauma surgery
- Blast injury research
- Occupational safety
Background:
- Tire and rim explosions pose significant risks.
- Maxillofacial region is vulnerable due to proximity.
Purpose of the Study:
- Review injuries from tire and rim explosions.
- Analyze treatment and outcomes at a Level I trauma center.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective audit of a university hospital trauma database.
- ICD-9 codes used to identify relevant patient records.
- 12 complete patient records analyzed for injury patterns and outcomes.
Main Results:
- Categorization of injury patterns by anatomic region, treatment, and disposition.
- Maxillofacial injuries were a significant component, affecting 7 patients.
- Outcomes and treatment strategies were assessed.
Conclusions:
- Tire and rim explosions cause severe blast injuries, especially to the face.
- Implementation of safety measures by OSHA and NHTSA has led to injury reduction.