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Published on: November 14, 2018
War crimes during the Persian Gulf War
W N Bernhard1, R Barish, M S al-Ibrahim
1University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore.
Military Medicine
|December 1, 1992
Summary
Iraqi military personnel violated the 1949 Geneva Conventions during Desert Shield and Desert Storm, negatively impacting Kuwait
Area of Science:
- International humanitarian law
- War crimes
- Middle Eastern studies
Background:
- The 1949 Geneva Conventions establish standards for the treatment of victims of armed conflict.
- The Gulf War (Desert Shield and Desert Storm) involved significant military operations in the Middle East.
- Adherence to international humanitarian law is crucial for protecting civilian populations during wartime.
Purpose of the Study:
- To document evidence of violations of the 1949 Geneva Conventions by Iraqi military forces.
- To analyze the detrimental effects of these violations on Kuwait's healthcare system.
- To propose initiatives for improving compliance with international humanitarian law in future conflicts.
Main Methods:
- Review of military conduct during Desert Shield and Desert Storm.
- Analysis of reports detailing alleged violations of the Geneva Conventions.
- Assessment of the impact on Kuwaiti healthcare infrastructure and services.
Main Results:
- Evidence suggests Iraqi military personnel violated the 1949 Geneva Conventions.
- These violations had adverse effects on the Kuwaiti healthcare delivery system.
- The study highlights a need for enhanced compliance mechanisms.
Conclusions:
- Violations of the Geneva Conventions by Iraqi forces during the Gulf War caused significant harm.
- Strengthening diplomatic and military initiatives, including education and accountability, is essential.
- Improved compliance is necessary to protect war victims in accordance with international law.
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