Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Perceptual implicit memory relies on intentional, load-sensitive processing at encoding.

Brian T Crabb1, Veronica J Dark

  • 1Department of Psychology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-3180, USA. brian.crabb@wwu.edu

Memory & Cognition
|January 6, 2004
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Would disfluency by any other name still be disfluent? Examining the disfluency effect with cursive handwriting.

Memory & cognition·2018
Same author

Attentional coding of categorical relations in scene perception: evidence from the flicker paradigm.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2002
Same journal

The properties of personal semantics.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

Music enhances associative generalization: Evidence from a memory integration task.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

Video, text, and memory: An emotional verbal overshadowing effect.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

Limited protective effects of multilingualism against age-related cognitive decline.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

Validation of illustrated texts: Can pictures raise awareness of inconsistencies?

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

I remember (and forget) your happy smiling face: Directed forgetting of emotionally expressive faces of in-group and out-group members.

Memory & cognition·2026
See all related articles

Perceptual implicit memory is not automatic. Intentional processing and manageable cognitive load are essential for encoding words, impacting memory performance.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • Implicit memory is a form of unconscious memory recall.
  • Automaticity in cognitive processes is defined by intentionality and load insensitivity.
  • Previous research has not definitively established whether implicit memory encoding is automatic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if the encoding processes for perceptual implicit memory meet the criteria for automaticity.
  • To determine the role of intention and cognitive load in implicit memory formation.
  • To examine the impact of encoding variables on subsequent memory tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted to test implicit memory.
  • Experiment 1 manipulated intentional processing of words versus digits.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Experiment 2 manipulated cognitive load and exposure duration during word encoding.

    • Main Results:

    • Intentionality affected both perceptual identification and recognition tasks.
    • Cognitive load and exposure duration influenced recognition, but only load affected perceptual identification.
    • Controlled, intentional, and load-sensitive processing was crucial for implicit memory.

    Conclusions:

    • Encoding processes for perceptual implicit memory are not automatic.
    • Both intentionality and load sensitivity are critical factors in implicit memory formation.
    • Implicit memory relies on controlled cognitive processes, not automatic ones.