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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Characterization of Ultra-fine Grained and Nanocrystalline Materials Using Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction
Published on: April 1, 2017
Osmium isotope heterogeneity in the constituent phases of mid-ocean ridge basalts
Abdelmouhcine Gannoun1, Kevin W Burton, Louise E Thomas
1Department of Earth Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK. a.gannoun@open.ac.uk
Abstract:
Radiogenic isotope variations in mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB) are commonly attributed to compositional variations in Earth's upper mantle. For the rheniumosmium isotope system, constituent MORB phases are shown to possess exceptionally high Re/Os (parent/daughter) ratios, consequently radiogenic 187Os is produced from the decay of 187Re over short periods of time. Thus, in the absence of precise age constraints, Os isotope variations cannot be unambiguously attributed to their source, although Re-Os isotope data for constituent minerals can yield crystallization ages, details of equilibration, and initial Os isotope values that relate directly to the mantle source.
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