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Fate of oxidized triglycerides during refining of seed oils
Tommaso Gomes1, Francesco Caponio, Debora Delcuratolo
1Dipartimento di Progettazione e Gestione dei Sistemi Agro-Zootecnici e Forestali, Università degli Studi di Bari, Via Amendola 165/a, I-70126 Bari, Italy. tommaso.gomes@agr.uniba.it
Abstract:
The evolution of oxidized triglycerides (ox-TG) during industrial refining was studied in soybean, sunflower, peanut, and corn oils. The analytical techniques used were silica gel column chromatography and high-performance size exclusion chromatography. The decrease in ox-TG during refining (42.3% on average) was accompanied by an increase in triglyceride oligopolymers (TGP). The inverse correlation between the two lipid groups suggests that the decrease in ox-TG during refining was due in part to the occurrence of polymerization reactions. An inverse correlation was also found between the percentage sum of ox-TG + TGP and percent TGP, indicating that a part of the ox-TG also underwent degradation or transformation reactions. On average, almost 58% of the ox-TG remained unchanged during refining and, of the rest, about half was involved in polymerization reactions and half in degradation or transformation reactions.
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