Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Biological Clocks and Seasonal Responses02:45

Biological Clocks and Seasonal Responses

The circadian—or biological—clock is an intrinsic, timekeeping, molecular mechanism that allows plants to coordinate physiological activities over 24-hour cycles called circadian rhythms. Photoperiodism is a collective term for the biological responses of plants to variations in the relative lengths of dark and light periods. The period of light-exposure is called the photoperiod.
Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation02:19

Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation

The biological clock is involved in many aspects of regulating complex physiology in all animals. It was in 1935 when German zoologists, Hans Kalmus and Erwin Bünning, discovered the existence of circadian rhythm in Drosophila melanogaster. However, the internal molecular mechanisms behind the circadian clock remained a mystery until 1984, when Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael W. Young discovered the expression of the Per gene oscillating over a 24-hour cycle. In subsequent years,...
The Cell Cycle Control System02:11

The Cell Cycle Control System

The cell cycle is an organized set of events that leads the cell to divide into two daughter cells, each containing chromosomes identical to the parent cell. It is the cell cycle that leads to the formation of an entire organism from a single-cell zygote. Besides, cell division also functions in the renewal or repair of tissues in adult multicellular eukaryotes. For example, in the bone marrow, the stem cells divide to form new blood cells. Although essential for several functions, cell...
Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation02:19

Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation

The biological clock is involved in many aspects of regulating complex physiology in all animals. It was in 1935 when German zoologists, Hans Kalmus and Erwin Bünning, discovered the existence of circadian rhythm in Drosophila melanogaster. However, the internal molecular mechanisms behind the circadian clock remained a mystery until 1984, when Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael W. Young discovered the expression of the Per gene oscillating over a 24-hour cycle. In subsequent years,...
The Cell Cycle Control System01:28

The Cell Cycle Control System

The cell cycle regulation directs how a cell proceeds from one phase to the next and begins mitosis. The cell cycle control system includes intracellular regulatory molecules and external triggers. They provide "stop" or "advance" signals and operate at specific cell cycle stages termed checkpoints to ensure that a particular process is completed before the cell advances to the next phase.
Cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) are the primary cell cycle regulators and function at the cell...
Molecular Factors Affecting Cell Division01:27

Molecular Factors Affecting Cell Division

Several external and internal factors influence the initiation and inhibition of cell division. For instance, the death of nearby cells or the release of human growth hormone (hGH) promotes cell division. In contrast, lack of hGH or crowding of cells can inhibit cell division.
Several proteins function as internal regulators to ensure each cell cycle stage is completed faithfully before proceeding to the next. Regulator molecules may act directly or influence the activity or production of other...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Author Correction: How can social jetlag affect health?

Nature reviews. Endocrinology·2026
Same author

The Bacillus subtilis circadian clock coordinates intricate spatiotemporal organisation.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Desynchrony between events triggers a compensatory delay during <i>C. elegans</i> development.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Reflections of a conceptualist.

Npj biological timing and sleep·2026
Same author

Sleep and activity patterns in autism.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice·2026
Same author

Challenges and Recommendations for Integrating Circadian Medicine in Critical Care: A Roadmap.

Chest·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 22, 2026

Monitoring Cell-autonomous Circadian Clock Rhythms of Gene Expression Using Luciferase Bioluminescence Reporters
10:38

Monitoring Cell-autonomous Circadian Clock Rhythms of Gene Expression Using Luciferase Bioluminescence Reporters

Published on: September 27, 2012

Cellular clocks: coupled circadian and cell division cycles.

Martha Merrow1, Till Roenneberg

  • 1Institute for Medical Psychology, University of Munich, Munich, Germany. martha@imp.med.uni-muenchen.de

Current Biology : CB
|January 9, 2004
PubMed
Summary

This study explores how the circadian clock and the cell division cycle are linked. While it is known that these two cycles are connected, the exact mechanisms are not fully understood. Using genetically tractable model systems, the researchers tested new hypotheses about this interaction. Their findings suggest that certain genes may play a role in coordinating these cycles. The study also revealed that disruptions to the circadian clock can affect the timing of cell division. These results indicate a complex relationship between the two cycles, possibly involving feedback loops. The authors propose that future research should focus on identifying the molecular pathways that mediate this coupling. This work provides a foundation for further investigation into the mechanisms underlying the interaction between the circadian clock and the cell division cycle.

Keywords:
cellular clockscircadian rhythmscell division cyclesgenetically tractable models

Frequently Asked Questions

More Related Videos

Parallel Measurement of Circadian Clock Gene Expression and Hormone Secretion in Human Primary Cell Cultures
06:53

Parallel Measurement of Circadian Clock Gene Expression and Hormone Secretion in Human Primary Cell Cultures

Published on: November 11, 2016

In Vitro Bioluminescence Assay to Characterize Circadian Rhythm in Mammary Epithelial Cells
11:56

In Vitro Bioluminescence Assay to Characterize Circadian Rhythm in Mammary Epithelial Cells

Published on: September 28, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 22, 2026

Monitoring Cell-autonomous Circadian Clock Rhythms of Gene Expression Using Luciferase Bioluminescence Reporters
10:38

Monitoring Cell-autonomous Circadian Clock Rhythms of Gene Expression Using Luciferase Bioluminescence Reporters

Published on: September 27, 2012

Parallel Measurement of Circadian Clock Gene Expression and Hormone Secretion in Human Primary Cell Cultures
06:53

Parallel Measurement of Circadian Clock Gene Expression and Hormone Secretion in Human Primary Cell Cultures

Published on: November 11, 2016

In Vitro Bioluminescence Assay to Characterize Circadian Rhythm in Mammary Epithelial Cells
11:56

In Vitro Bioluminescence Assay to Characterize Circadian Rhythm in Mammary Epithelial Cells

Published on: September 28, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Chronobiology within cell biology
  • Cell cycle regulation in molecular biology

Background:

The relationship between the circadian clock and the cell division cycle has been observed for some time. It is known that cell division is influenced by circadian rhythms, but the exact mechanisms remain unclear. Prior research has shown that the timing of cell division is not random but is instead regulated by internal biological clocks. However, the specific pathways or molecular interactions that mediate this coordination are not fully understood. This gap motivated further investigation into how these two cycles interact. No prior work had resolved whether the circadian clock acts as a master regulator or if the cell cycle influences the clock in return. Understanding this relationship could provide insights into broader biological processes. The need for genetically tractable models has become increasingly apparent in this field.

Purpose Of The Study:

This study aimed to explore the mechanisms underlying the coupling of the circadian clock and the cell division cycle. The specific problem addressed is the lack of understanding about how these two cycles interact at the molecular level. The motivation for this research stems from the need to clarify whether the circadian clock controls cell division or if the cell cycle exerts influence on the clock. The researchers sought to use genetically tractable model systems to test new hypotheses about this interaction. By doing so, they hoped to identify key regulatory components involved in the coordination of these cycles. The study also aimed to generate new questions for future investigation. The use of model systems allows for precise genetic manipulation and observation. This approach provides a clearer picture of the underlying biological processes.

Main Methods:

The researchers employed genetically tractable model systems to study the interaction between the circadian clock and the cell division cycle. These models allowed for controlled genetic experiments and detailed observation of cellular behavior. The study design focused on identifying molecular pathways that link the two cycles. Genetic tools were used to manipulate specific genes and observe the effects on cell division and circadian rhythms. The approach included both experimental and observational techniques. Data collection involved monitoring gene expression and cell cycle progression over time. The researchers also compared results across different experimental conditions. This method enabled them to test hypotheses about the coupling of these cycles in a systematic manner.

Main Results:

The study revealed new insights into how the circadian clock and cell division cycle are coupled. The strongest finding was the identification of potential regulatory pathways that mediate this interaction. Experimental results suggested that certain genes may play a role in coordinating these cycles. The data showed that disruptions to the circadian clock can affect the timing of cell division. These findings support the hypothesis that the two cycles are functionally linked. The researchers observed that changes in gene expression correlated with changes in cell cycle progression. The results also indicated that the relationship between these cycles is complex and may involve multiple feedback loops. Further experiments are needed to confirm these findings and explore their implications.

Conclusions:

The authors concluded that the coupling of the circadian clock and the cell division cycle is a complex process that requires further investigation. Their findings suggest that specific genes may be involved in this coordination, but the exact mechanisms remain to be fully elucidated. The study highlights the importance of using genetically tractable models to explore these interactions. The researchers propose that future work should focus on identifying the molecular pathways that mediate this coupling. They also suggest that the relationship between these cycles may involve feedback mechanisms that are not yet understood. The study provides a foundation for future research in this area. The authors emphasize the need for continued experimentation to confirm their findings. Their conclusions are based on the data collected and the hypotheses generated during the study.

The study suggests that specific genes may mediate this interaction, but the exact mechanism remains unclear.

These systems allow for precise genetic manipulation and detailed observation of cellular processes.

Disruptions to the circadian clock can alter the timing of cell division, indicating a functional link between the two cycles.

Changes in gene expression correlate with changes in cell cycle progression, suggesting a regulatory role.

Feedback loops may be involved in the complex relationship between the circadian clock and the cell division cycle.

The authors suggest further experiments to identify the molecular pathways that mediate the coupling of these cycles.