Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 29, 2026

Solar-Driven Electrochemical Green Fuel Production from CO2 and Water Using Ti3C2Tx MXene-Supported CuZn and NiCo Catalysts
Published on: November 7, 2025
CO2, not HCO3-, facilitates oxidations by Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase plus H2O2
Stefan I Liochev1, Irwin Fridovich
1Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Abstract:
The Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase catalyzes HCO(3)(-) -dependent oxidations by H(2)O(2). This activity has been shown to depend on the creation of a bound oxidant at the Cu(II) by interactions with H(2)O(2). The bound oxidant was then thought to oxidize HCO(3)(-) to CO(3)(.-), which diffuses into the bulk solution and there oxidizes diverse substrates. We now find that CO(2) rather than HCO(3)(-) facilitates the peroxidations catalyzed by Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase. This fact was shown by a lag in the rate of peroxidation of NADPH when NaHCO(3)(-) was added last and by a burst in the rate when aqueous CO(2) was added last. Both the lag and the burst were eliminated by carbonic anhydrase.
More Related Videos
09:22Synthesis and Performance Evaluations of ZnCoS/ZnCdS with Twin Crystal Structure for Multifunctional Redox Photocatalysis in Energy Applications
Published on: July 25, 2025
06:53Visualization of Mitochondrial Respiratory Function using Cytochrome C Oxidase / Succinate Dehydrogenase (COX/SDH) Double-labeling Histochemistry
Published on: November 23, 2011
Related Concept Videos
Electron Transport Chain: Complex III and IV
Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox property is crucial in...
Cofactors and Coenzymes
Cofactors can be metallic ions or organic molecules called coenzymes. These types of helper...
Cofactors and Coenzymes
The Supercomplexes in the Crista Membrane
Oxidation Numbers