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Racial/ethnic differences in cigarette smoking initiation and progression to daily smoking: a multilevel analysis

Denise B Kandel1, Gebre-Egziabher Kiros, Christine Schaffran

  • 1Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, and the Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA. dbk2@columbia.edu

American Journal of Public Health
|January 10, 2004
PubMed
Abstract

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