Efficacy and safety of sildenafil citrate in men with erectile dysfunction and stable coronary artery disease

Robert F DeBusk1, Carl J Pepine, Dale B Glasser

  • 1Stanford Cardiac Rehabilitation Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California 94304, USA. debusk@stanford.edu

Insights

Sildenafil effectively treats erectile dysfunction (ED) in men with coronary artery disease (CAD), showing significant improvements in sexual function and satisfaction without serious cardiovascular side effects.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Urology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common condition, often co-occurring with coronary artery disease (CAD).
  • Men with stable CAD require safe and effective ED treatment options.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of sildenafil for treating ED in men with clinically stable CAD.
  • To assess sildenafil's impact on sexual function, satisfaction, and cardiovascular safety.

Main Methods:

  • A 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, flexible-dose study.
  • Randomized patients (n=142) to receive sildenafil or placebo.
  • Primary outcomes: International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questions 3 and 4.

Main Results:

  • Sildenafil significantly improved IIEF scores (p <0.01) compared to placebo.
  • Higher percentages of sildenafil users reported improved erections (64%) and intercourse success (65%).
  • Sildenafil users reported greater treatment and life satisfaction; adverse events were mild and transient.

Conclusions:

  • Sildenafil is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for ED in men with stable CAD.
  • No serious drug-related cardiovascular adverse events were observed.
  • Sildenafil offers a safe treatment option for this patient population.

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