Cowpox with severe generalized eruption, Finland
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Published on: July 11, 2013
Paula M Pelkonen1, Kyllikki Tarvainen, Arja Hynninen
1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Helsinki, Finland. Paula.Pelkonen@helsinki.fi
Abstract:
Cowpox with a severe, generalized eruption was diagnosed in an atopic 4-year-old girl by electron microscopy, virus isolation, polymerase chain reaction, and immunoglobulin (Ig) M and low-avidity IgG antibodies. The hemagglutinin gene of the isolate clustered with a Russian cowpox virus strain, and more distantly, with other cowpox and vaccinia virus strains. The patient's dog had orthopoxvirus-specific antibodies, indicating a possible transmission route. In Finnish wild rodents, orthopoxvirus seroprevalences were 0%-92%, in humans the seroprevalence was 100% in the age group >50, decreasing towards younger age groups.
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