Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 29, 2026

Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery
Published on: June 23, 2023
Special techniques in pain management: lysis of adhesions
Carlos O Viesca1, Gabor B Racz, Miles R Day
1Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, Room 1C-282, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA. CarlosOmar.Viesca@TTUHSC.EDU
Abstract:
Low back pain, with or without radicular symptoms, is a common medical condition. It can cause mild to severe suffering, high health costs, and disability. Most sufferers recover quickly and are left without sequelae. The less fortunate group of patients who do not improve despite conservative and mildly interventional therapy, find themselves in search of a more effective treatment. To enhance treatment outcome, an understanding of the pathophysiology of the underlying pain and the design of target-specific treatment modalities is important.
Related Concept Videos
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses
Local Anesthetics: Differential Sensitivity of Nerve Fibers
Analgesia and Pain Management
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
Local Anesthetics: Common Agents and Their Applications
Cocaine is an ester of benzoic acid and methylecgogine. It is used to anesthetize and vasoconstrict locally. Currently, it is used primarily for topical applications. It is beneficial for surgeries on the upper respiratory tract, providing anesthesia and shrinking the mucosa. Cocaine in the form of cocaine hydrochloride is...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

