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Related Concept Videos

Replicative Cell Senescence02:15

Replicative Cell Senescence

Replicative cell senescence is a property of cells that allows them to divide a finite number of times throughout the organism's lifespan while preventing excessive proliferation. Replicative senescence is associated with the gradual loss of the telomere — short, repetitive DNA sequences found at the end of the chromosomes. Telomeres are bound by a group of proteins to form a protective cap on the ends of chromosomes. Embryonic stem cells express telomerase — an enzyme that adds the telomeric...
Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:19

Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

The hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate and give rise to all blood and immune cells. HSCs are maintained in the quiescent stage until an external stimulus initiates their differentiation. The multipotent HSCs exist as two heterogeneous populations, long-term repopulating cells (LTRC) and short-term repopulating cells (STRC). The two HSC populations have different surface markers or receptors and are classified based on quiescence and long-term...
Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:01

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...
Replicative Cell Senescence02:15

Replicative Cell Senescence

Replicative cell senescence is a property of cells that allows them to divide a finite number of times throughout the organism's lifespan while preventing excessive proliferation. Replicative senescence is associated with the gradual loss of the telomere — short, repetitive DNA sequences found at the end of the chromosomes. Telomeres are bound by a group of proteins to form a protective cap on the ends of chromosomes. Embryonic stem cells express telomerase — an enzyme that adds the telomeric...
Multipotency and Niche of Bulge Stem Cell01:06

Multipotency and Niche of Bulge Stem Cell

A hair follicle or HF is a small part of the skin that produces the hair shaft. Paul Gerson Unna was the first to observe a bulge in the human hair follicle's outer root sheath (ORS). The bulge is present between the sebaceous gland and the arrector pili muscle and is the niche for hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). The bulge is also a niche for melanocyte stem cells, and their loss results in graying of hair. The HFSCs express Sox9 and Lhx2, which help them maintain stemness and prevent...
Maintenance of the ES Cell State01:14

Maintenance of the ES Cell State

The cells of the blastocyst inner cell mass only remain pluripotent for a short time. This state of pluripotency and self-renewal can be maintained in embryonic stem (ES) cell culture by adding specific chemicals or growth factors to ensure the cells can continue dividing and later differentiate into different cell types. In some cases, the cells are grown on a feeder layer of differentiated cells, which provides the growth factors and extracellular matrix components necessary for stem cell...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Techniques to Induce and Quantify Cellular Senescence
06:51

Techniques to Induce and Quantify Cellular Senescence

Published on: May 1, 2017

Bmi1, stem cells, and senescence regulation.

In-Kyung Park1, Sean J Morrison, Michael F Clarke

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, 48109, USA.

The Journal of Clinical Investigation
|January 15, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Stem cells are vital for organism longevity, and preventing their senescence is crucial. The protein Bmi1 helps maintain adult stem cells by repressing genes that cause cellular senescence and death.

Area of Science:

  • Stem cell biology
  • Molecular mechanisms of aging
  • Gene regulation

Background:

  • Stem cells are essential for tissue regeneration and organismal lifespan.
  • Cellular senescence, or aging, threatens stem cell function and organismal health.
  • Preventing stem cell senescence is critical for maintaining tissue homeostasis and longevity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of Bmi1 in preventing stem cell senescence.
  • To understand how Bmi1 contributes to the maintenance of adult stem cells.
  • To identify the molecular pathways through which Bmi1 exerts its protective effects.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of Bmi1 expression in adult stem cells.
  • Investigating the effect of Bmi1 on genes inducing senescence and cell death.

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Induction and Validation of Cellular Senescence in Primary Human Cells
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Induction and Validation of Cellular Senescence in Primary Human Cells

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A Quantitative Measurement of Reactive Oxygen Species and Senescence-associated Secretory Phenotype in Normal Human Fibroblasts During Oncogene-induced Senescence
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A Quantitative Measurement of Reactive Oxygen Species and Senescence-associated Secretory Phenotype in Normal Human Fibroblasts During Oncogene-induced Senescence

Published on: August 12, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Techniques to Induce and Quantify Cellular Senescence
06:51

Techniques to Induce and Quantify Cellular Senescence

Published on: May 1, 2017

Induction and Validation of Cellular Senescence in Primary Human Cells
08:18

Induction and Validation of Cellular Senescence in Primary Human Cells

Published on: June 20, 2018

A Quantitative Measurement of Reactive Oxygen Species and Senescence-associated Secretory Phenotype in Normal Human Fibroblasts During Oncogene-induced Senescence
13:59

A Quantitative Measurement of Reactive Oxygen Species and Senescence-associated Secretory Phenotype in Normal Human Fibroblasts During Oncogene-induced Senescence

Published on: August 12, 2018

  • Studying stem cell maintenance in tissues with varying Bmi1 levels.
  • Main Results:

    • Bmi1 is essential for the maintenance of adult stem cells in certain tissues.
    • Bmi1 functions, in part, by repressing genes that trigger cellular senescence.
    • Bmi1 also appears to prevent stem cell-induced cell death.

    Conclusions:

    • Bmi1 plays a critical role in preventing stem cell senescence and death.
    • Bmi1 is a key factor in maintaining the long-term function and regenerative capacity of adult stem cells.
    • Targeting Bmi1 may offer therapeutic strategies to combat age-related decline in tissue function.