The ontology of the gene ontology

Barry Smith1, Jennifer Williams, Steffen Schulze-Kremer

  • 1Institute for Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science, University of Leipzig.

Related Concept Videos

Organization of Genes02:39

Organization of Genes

The genomes of eukaryotes can be structured in several functional categories. A strand of DNA is comprised of genes and intergenic regions. Genes themselves consist of protein-coding exons and non-coding introns. Introns are excised once the sequence is transcribed to mRNA, leaving only exons to code for proteins.Eukaryotic Genes Are Separated by Intergenic RegionsIn eukaryotic genomes, genes are separated by large stretches of DNA that do not code for proteins. However, these intergenic...
Organization of Genes02:39

Organization of Genes

The genomes of eukaryotes can be structured in several functional categories. A strand of DNA is comprised of genes and intergenic regions. Genes themselves consist of protein-coding exons and non-coding introns. Introns are excised once the sequence is transcribed to mRNA, leaving only exons to code for proteins.Eukaryotic Genes Are Separated by Intergenic RegionsIn eukaryotic genomes, genes are separated by large stretches of DNA that do not code for proteins. However, these intergenic...
Gene Families01:57

Gene Families

Gene families consist of groups of genes proposed to have originated from a common ancestor. Typically these arise through events in which a gene or genes are mistakenly duplicated during cell division. Unlike their parent genes (which are subject to selection pressure to maintain function), these gene copies do not need to preserve their sequences and may evolve at a relatively faster rate.
Occasionally these regions can be adapted to take on new roles within the organism, becoming novel genes...
Gene Families01:57

Gene Families

Gene families consist of groups of genes proposed to have originated from a common ancestor. Typically these arise through events in which a gene or genes are mistakenly duplicated during cell division. Unlike their parent genes (which are subject to selection pressure to maintain function), these gene copies do not need to preserve their sequences and may evolve at a relatively faster rate.
Occasionally these regions can be adapted to take on new roles within the organism, becoming novel genes...