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Related Experiment Videos

Possible 110 kDa receptor for interleukin 2 in the chicken.

T H Lee1, C H Tempelis

  • 1Department of Biomedical and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley 94720.

Developmental and Comparative Immunology
|November 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed monoclonal antibodies to identify chicken lymphokine receptors on activated lymphocytes. One antibody specifically targets a 110 kDa surface antigen, potentially analogous to the human interleukin 2 receptor gamma subunit.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Chicken lymphoblasts are activated lymphocytes crucial for immune responses.
  • Lymphokines mediate communication between immune cells, but their receptors in chickens are not well characterized.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To produce and characterize monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for identifying chicken lymphokine receptors.
  • To investigate the function and molecular properties of a specific lymphokine receptor on chicken lymphoblasts.

Main Methods:

  • Generation of chicken lymphoblasts via concanavalin A (Con A) stimulation.
  • Production of mAbs by immunizing mice with activated lymphoblasts.
  • Selection of specific mAbs using cellular enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and immunofluorescence staining.

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  • Assessment of mAb inhibitory activity on lymphokine function.
  • Immunoprecipitation to determine the molecular weight of the target antigen.
  • Main Results:

    • A specific mAb was generated that strongly reacted with lymphoblasts but weakly with resting cells, erythrocytes, and bursal cells.
    • This mAb inhibited lymphokine activity in conditioned media from activated spleen cells.
    • Immunoprecipitation identified a lymphoblast surface antigen of approximately 110 kDa.

    Conclusions:

    • A novel monoclonal antibody successfully identified a specific lymphokine receptor on chicken lymphoblasts.
    • The identified 110 kDa receptor may be functionally and structurally analogous to the interleukin 2 receptor gamma subunit in mammals.
    • This research provides a tool for further studying chicken immune cell activation and lymphokine signaling.