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A complex systems model approach to quantified mineral resource appraisal.
Mark E Gettings1, Mark W Bultman, Frederick S Fisher
1US Geological Survey, 520 N. Park Ave., Tucson, Arizona 85719, USA.
Environmental Management
|January 27, 2004
Summary
Mineral resource appraisal now uses outcome-based procedures, incorporating complex systems modeling for evaluating development consequences. Fuzzy logic and weights of evidence are key methods for building these advanced mineral assessment models.
Area of Science:
- Geoscience
- Environmental Management
- Resource Economics
Background:
- Mineral resource appraisal has shifted from value-based to outcome-based procedures.
- Assessing the consequences of resource development against other management options is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- Propose complex systems modeling as a framework for mineral resource appraisal.
- Incorporate complexity into appraisal models using established methods.
- Develop reusable databases and methodologies for repeatable appraisals.
Main Methods:
- Discuss subjective probabilistic estimates, weights of evidence, and fuzzy logic modeling.
- Utilize fuzzy logic and weights of evidence within complex systems models.
- Employ fuzzy cognitive maps, membership functions, and process association for modeling.
Main Results:
- Fuzzy logic and weights of evidence are most adaptable for complex systems models.
- Reusable databases and methodologies are fundamental products of new appraisals.
- The generalized model framework is applicable to mineral assessment and other geoscience problems.
Conclusions:
- Complex systems modeling provides a robust framework for outcome-based mineral resource appraisal.
- Integrating data as representations of complex systems maximizes information utilization.
- The proposed model framework facilitates scenario-based predictions and aids in identifying critical links in resource systems.