Christian-based counseling for the suicide survivor: a guide for pastoral therapy

This article addresses the history of stigmatization experienced by suicide survivors, specifically through biblical and theological thought evolving from the Christian Church. Contemporary understandings and attitudes are then assimilated. Four grief stages specific to the grief experience of the suicide survivor are introduced--anger, guilt, shame, and loss--with suggested approaches at each state intended to aid the pastoral counselor in better understanding and ministering to the suicide survivor. A summary of a recommended congregational response is also provided.