Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

The fentanyl tea bag.

Fermin Barrueto1, Mary Ann Howland, Robert S Hoffman

  • 1Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 419 West Redwood Street, Suite 280, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.

Veterinary and Human Toxicology
|January 30, 2004
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Acute Copper Toxicity: Succimer Makes you Less Blue.

Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology·2026
Same author

A random forest analysis identifying important predictors and risk factors among those who reported use of methamphetamine during their last alcohol use: a national analysis between 2021-2023.

Journal of addictive diseases·2026
Same author

Characteristics and predictors of opioid administration or prescribing for emergency department visits related to neck sprain between 2016 and 2022: A random Forest analysis using National Data.

The American journal of emergency medicine·2026
Same author

Descriptive content analysis assessment of ChatGPT responses to substance use disorder treatment questions compared to National health guidelines.

Drug and alcohol dependence·2026
Same author

A systematic review on the risk of developing cancer and frequency of alcohol consumption behaviors in US adults.

Cancer epidemiology·2025
Same author

ACMT and AACT Position Statement: Preventing Occupational Opioid Exposure to Emergency Responders.

Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology·2025
Same journal

V&HT's future--like all futures--remains 'uncertain'.

Veterinary and human toxicology·2004
Same journal

Preparing for an era of weapons of mass destruction (WMD)--are we there yet? Why we should all be concerned. Part II.

Veterinary and human toxicology·2004
Same journal

Melatonin exposures reported to Texas poison centers in 1998-2003.

Veterinary and human toxicology·2004
Same journal

Acute pesticide poisoning related deaths in Turkey.

Veterinary and human toxicology·2004
Same journal

Atypical poisonings with botanicals raise suspicion of malicious activity.

Veterinary and human toxicology·2004
Same journal

Regulation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in the European Union: principles of risk assessment.

Veterinary and human toxicology·2004
See all related articles

Fentanyl patches contain significantly more drug than labeled, enabling dangerous abuse methods. A case report details a woman experiencing coma and hypoventilation after drinking steeped fentanyl patch solution, highlighting novel risks.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Toxicology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Fentanyl patches are designed for sustained drug delivery, containing a higher drug concentration than indicated to establish a delivery gradient.
  • Abuse of transdermal fentanyl is a growing concern, with various methods reported including ingestion and inhalation.

Observation:

  • A 21-year-old woman prepared and consumed a solution by steeping a fentanyl patch in hot water.
  • Following ingestion, the patient presented with severe central nervous system depression, manifesting as coma and hypoventilation.

Findings:

  • The patient's overdose symptoms were successfully reversed with intravenous naloxone administration.
  • Full recovery was achieved without any long-term adverse effects or sequelae.

Related Experiment Videos

Implications:

  • This case highlights a novel and dangerous method of fentanyl patch abuse, demonstrating the potential for rapid, high-dose absorption.
  • Healthcare providers should be aware of unconventional fentanyl abuse routes and their severe consequences.
  • Public health messaging may need to address the risks associated with altering fentanyl patches for non-medical use.