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Extinct technetium in silicon carbide stardust grains: implications for stellar nucleosynthesis
Michael R Savina1, Andrew M Davis, C Emil Tripa
1Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA. msavina@anl.gov
Summary
Presolar silicon carbide stardust grains reveal s-process nucleosynthesis signatures. An anomaly in ruthenium-99 (99Ru) points to technetium-99 (99Tc) decay, indicating origins from low-mass asymptotic giant branch stars.
Area of Science:
- Cosmic dust analysis
- Stellar nucleosynthesis
- Isotopic geochemistry
Background:
- Presolar silicon carbide (SiC) grains are remnants of stars before the Solar System formation.
- Their isotopic composition provides insights into stellar nucleosynthesis processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the origin of presolar SiC grains using ruthenium (Ru) isotopic anomalies.
- To understand the contribution of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars to presolar grain composition.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of the isotopic composition of ruthenium (Ru) in individual presolar SiC stardust grains.
- Comparison of observed isotopic anomalies with theoretical models of nucleosynthesis and radioactive decay.
Main Results:
- The isotopic signature of Ru in presolar SiC grains matches s-process nucleosynthesis in AGB stars.
- A specific anomaly in 99Ru is attributed to the in situ decay of technetium-99 (99Tc) within the grains.
- The abundance of 99Tc produced in low-mass AGB stars is insufficient to explain a detectable 99Ru anomaly in early solar system materials.
Conclusions:
- The majority of presolar SiC grains originate from low-mass asymptotic giant branch stars.
- The observed 99Ru anomaly in presolar grains is a result of 99Tc decay within the grains.
- The production of 99Tc in these stars is limited, impacting the isotopic record of the early Solar System.
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