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Published on: August 24, 2019
A case of giant appendiceal mucocele
Haldun Uluutku1, Sezai Demirbaş, Yavuz Kurt
1Department of General Surgery, Hadarpaşa Tecahing Hospital of Gülhane, Military Medical Academy, Istanbul, Turkey. akinml@superonline.com
Abstract:
Appendiceal mucocele is a rare clinical condition that causes distension of the appendix lumen with mucus. A seventy-three-year-old female patient presented with complaints of abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Abdominal examination revealed mild tenderness, right lower quadrant pain upon palpation, rebound tenderness and muscular rigidity, and a palpable mass. Abdominal ultrasonography and computed tomography scans demonstrated a cystic lesion in the right iliac fossa, adherent to the cecum, suggesting an abdominal abscess. An emergency operation was performed, during which a diagnosis of a mucocele of the appendix was made. Surgical treatment included appendicectomy, partial resection of the ileum, and resection of the cecum. Histopathologic examination confirmed the operative diagnosis. The role of imaging and clinical approach is emphasized in the treatment of an appendiceal mucocele, especially in emergency settings.
Insights
Appendiceal mucocele, a rare mucus-filled appendix, can mimic other conditions. Early diagnosis via imaging and prompt surgical intervention are crucial for effective treatment in emergency settings.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Appendiceal mucocele is an uncommon condition characterized by mucus accumulation within the appendix.
- It can present with non-specific symptoms, complicating diagnosis.
Observation:
- A 73-year-old female presented with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, exhibiting right lower quadrant tenderness, a palpable mass, and signs of peritoneal irritation.
- Imaging studies (ultrasound and CT) revealed a cystic lesion in the right iliac fossa, initially suggestive of an abdominal abscess.
Findings:
- Emergency surgery confirmed the diagnosis of appendiceal mucocele.
- Treatment involved appendicectomy, partial ileal resection, and cecal resection, with histopathology verifying the diagnosis.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering appendiceal mucocele in the differential diagnosis of acute abdominal conditions.
- Effective management relies on a combination of advanced imaging techniques and timely surgical intervention, particularly in emergency scenarios.
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