Ablation of postinfarction ventricular tachycardia guided by isolated diastolic potentials
1Department of Cardiology, Landeskliniken Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria. b.strohmer@lks.at
Insights
Recurrent ventricular tachycardia (VT) despite ICD and drug therapy can be treated with catheter ablation. Identifying isolated diastolic potentials (IDPs) during mapping can guide successful radiofrequency ablation, reducing ICD shocks.
Area of Science:
- Electrophysiology
- Cardiology
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Recurrent ventricular tachycardia (VT) poses a significant challenge, often necessitating catheter ablation when device and drug therapies fail.
- Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) and antiarrhythmic drugs are standard treatments, but frequent VT recurrences indicate a need for alternative strategies.
Observation:
- Endocardial mapping identified isolated diastolic potentials (IDPs) during sinus rhythm and VT in a patient with scar-related VT.
- These IDPs were crucial for VT initiation and maintenance, persisting despite cycle length variations and resetting, suggesting their role in the reentry circuit.
Findings:
- Radiofrequency (RF) energy applied at the site of IDPs during atrial pacing and VT effectively terminated the arrhythmia.
- Ablation targeting IDPs led to a significant decrease in ICD therapies for the patient.
Implications:
- Isolated diastolic potentials are a valuable diagnostic marker for guiding catheter ablation in VT.
- This approach offers an effective strategy for managing recurrent VT, particularly in scar-related cases, reducing reliance on ICD therapies.
Abstract:
Frequent recurrences of ventricular tachycardia (VT) despite implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) and antiarrhythmic drug therapy are a typical indication for catheter ablation. We performed endocardial mapping of an haemodynamically tolerated VT in a 67-year-old male patient. Isolated diastolic potentials (IDPs) of similar morphology were recorded during atrial paced rhythm at baseline and during monomorphic VT. The isolated potentials were required for initiation and maintenance of ventricular arrhythmia. These diastolic electrograms were considered to be part of the reentry circuit, as they remained constantly associated with VT during oscillations of cycle length and resetting. Validation of the ablation target was not performed by exact entrainment pacing in order to test the predictive value of the observed diagnostic phenomena. Radiofrequency (RF) energy applications were successful at the site where IDPs were recorded during atrial paced rhythm and VT. Ablation decreased the need for ICD therapies effectively in a patient with scar-related, slow VT.
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