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Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Testing Targeted Therapies in Cancer using Structural DNA Alteration Analysis and Patient-Derived Xenografts
Published on: July 25, 2020
Angiogenesis: a target for cancer therapy
Giampaolo Tortora1, Davide Melisi, Fortunato Ciardiello
1Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Molecular and Clinical Endocrinology and Oncology, Università di Napoli Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy. gtortora@unina.it
Abstract:
The induction of neoangiogenesis is a critical step already present at the early stages of tumor development and dissemination. The progressive identification of molecules playing a relevant role in neoangiogenesis has fostered the development of a wide variety of new selective agents. Antiangiogenic drugs should be integrated with conventional therapies; however, the design of the best sequence and timing for such combined treatments are still under investigation. In this review will be discussed the signal transduction mechanisms of angiogenic molecules, the development of specific inhibitors and their translation into clinical studies and, finally, the new perspectives in antiangiogenic therapy.
Insights
New antiangiogenic drugs targeting tumor neoangiogenesis are emerging. Optimizing their combination with conventional therapies requires further research into treatment timing and sequencing.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Neoangiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is crucial for tumor growth and spread.
- Identifying key molecules in neoangiogenesis has led to targeted antiangiogenic agents.
- Integrating antiangiogenic drugs with standard treatments is promising but requires optimized strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the signal transduction pathways of angiogenic molecules.
- To discuss the development and clinical translation of specific antiangiogenic inhibitors.
- To explore future perspectives in antiangiogenic therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of signal transduction mechanisms.
- Analysis of clinical studies on antiangiogenic inhibitors.
- Discussion of emerging therapeutic strategies.
Main Results:
- Detailed overview of molecular mechanisms driving neoangiogenesis.
- Summary of clinical trial outcomes for various antiangiogenic agents.
- Identification of challenges and opportunities in combined treatment protocols.
Conclusions:
- Antiangiogenic therapy holds significant potential in cancer treatment.
- Further investigation is needed to determine optimal combination strategies and timing.
- Future research should focus on novel targets and personalized approaches to antiangiogenic therapy.
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