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Updated: Aug 29, 2026

Clinical Application of Phase Angle and BIVA Z-Score Analyses in Patients Admitted to an Emergency Department with Acute Heart Failure
Published on: June 30, 2023
[Triage and heart disease at the emergency department]
R Doneda1, G Gadda, C Borgonovo
1Infermiari pronto Soccorso dell'Azienda Ospedaliera "Ospedale Niguarda Cà Granda" - Milano, Italy.
Insights
Cardiac conditions are common in emergency departments. A review of nursing triage revealed this system is effective for early cardiac patient treatment.
Area of Science:
- Emergency Medicine
- Cardiology
- Nursing Triage
Context:
- Cardiac pathology is a frequent reason for emergency department visits.
- The Niguarda Ca Granda Emergency Department encounters a high volume of cardiac cases.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the nursing triage system for cardiac patients.
- To determine if triage facilitates early treatment for cardiac emergencies.
Summary:
- Retrospective analysis of nursing triage schedules identified cardiac pathology as a leading cause of emergency visits.
- The triage system proved useful, safe, and effective for patients with cardiac conditions, enabling prompt treatment.
Impact:
- Improved patient outcomes through early intervention for cardiac emergencies.
- Enhanced efficiency and safety in emergency department patient management.
- Highlights the critical role of nursing triage in identifying and managing high-acuity cardiac cases.
Abstract:
Our retrospective study of Nurses Triage schedules, has shown that the cardiac pathology represents one of the most frequent pathologies among those that arrive to the Niguarda Ca Granda Emergency Department. Furthermore, after an analysis of the schedulaes, we demostrated that the Triage system applied to the patients admitted to the Emergency Rooms with cardiac pathology was useful, safe and effectiveness, determining an early treatment of these patients.
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