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Updated: Aug 29, 2026

Methods for Evaluating the Role of c-Fos and Dusp1 in Oncogene Dependence
Published on: January 7, 2019
Conditional animal models: a strategy to define when oncogenes will be effective targets to treat cancer
Sylvie Giuriato1, Karen Rabin, Alice C Fan
1Division of Oncology, Stanford University, CCSR 1105, 269 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-5151, USA.
Abstract:
The ability to model cancer in the mouse has provided a robust methodology to dissect the molecular etiology of cancer. These models serve as potentially powerful platforms to preclinically evaluate novel therapeutics. In particular, the recent development of strategies to conditionally induce the or knockout the function of genes in a tissue specific manner has enabled investigators to engineer mice to demonstrate that the targeted inactivation of specific oncogenes can be effective in inducing sustained regression of tumors. Thus, these animal models will be useful to define the specific genes that will be therapeutically useful to target for the treatment of particular human cancers.
Insights
Mouse cancer models are crucial for understanding cancer
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genetics
- Translational Research
Background:
- Mouse models are essential for cancer research.
- They help investigate the molecular causes of cancer.
- These models are used to test new cancer treatments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the utility of mouse cancer models.
- To demonstrate the effectiveness of targeting oncogenes.
- To identify potential therapeutic targets for human cancers.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing conditional gene induction or knockout strategies in mice.
- Engineering mice for tissue-specific gene manipulation.
- Studying the impact of targeted oncogene inactivation on tumor regression.
Main Results:
- Targeted inactivation of specific oncogenes can lead to sustained tumor regression.
- Engineered mouse models effectively demonstrate therapeutic potential.
- This methodology aids in dissecting cancer's molecular basis.
Conclusions:
- Mouse models are powerful platforms for preclinical therapeutic evaluation.
- Conditional gene manipulation in mice aids in identifying effective cancer targets.
- This research defines genes for targeted cancer therapy development.
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