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Perinatal mortality and morbidity in developing countries. A global view.

J Zupan1

  • 1Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Département Santé et Recherche Génésiques (RHR), Avenue Appia 20, CH 1211 Genève, Suisse. zupanj@who.int

Medecine Tropicale : Revue Du Corps De Sante Colonial
|February 7, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Millions of annual perinatal deaths, primarily in developing nations, highlight critical gaps in maternal and infant healthcare services. Investing in skilled health workers is essential for improving outcomes and reducing global mortality rates.

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Area of Science:

  • Global Health
  • Maternal and Child Health
  • Perinatal Medicine

Background:

  • Globally, 6-7 million perinatal deaths occur annually, with 98% concentrated in less developed countries, mirroring 1930s England's rates.
  • Common causes include early childbearing, poor maternal health, and inadequate access to quality healthcare services during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • Significant disparities exist within and between countries regarding access to essential maternal and infant care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical issue of global perinatal mortality.
  • To identify key factors contributing to perinatal deaths in less developed regions.
  • To emphasize the need for innovative solutions and investment in healthcare services.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of global perinatal mortality statistics.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Identification of common causes and contributing factors in less developed countries.
  • Review of access to maternal and infant healthcare services.
  • Main Results:

    • Perinatal mortality rates in less developed countries are alarmingly high, comparable to historical rates in developed nations.
    • A significant proportion of mothers lack access to essential antenatal and childbirth services.
    • Early childbearing, poor maternal health, and lack of quality services are primary drivers of perinatal deaths.

    Conclusions:

    • There is an urgent need for innovative approaches to bridge the gap between healthcare needs and available resources.
    • Investing in skilled and knowledgeable healthcare workers is a cost-effective strategy for improving maternal and infant health.
    • Enhanced maternal and infant healthcare services are crucial for reducing perinatal mortality and improving intergenerational health outcomes.