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Published on: December 16, 2022
Congenital visceral malformations--role of perinatal autopsy in diagnosis
Harsh Mohan1, Shashi Bhardwaj, Amanjit Bal
1Department of Pathology, Government Medical College Hospital, Chandigarh, India. harshmohan@glide.net.in
Objectives:
Congenital malformations are one of the leading causes of perinatal deaths and infant mortality. The objective of the present study is to detect visceral malformations in perinatal autopsies.
Design:
A retrospective analysis of perinatal autopsies performed between 1998 and 2001 was done. Various visceral malformations were noted and categorized as urologic, cardiac, respiratory, gastrointestinal and miscellaneous.
Results:
Out of a total of 62 perinatal autopsies performed, congenital malformations were present in 38.7% of cases. Visceral malformations were observed in 24.1% of cases. Urologic malformations were the commonest (14.1%), followed by cardiac (8%) malformations. Associated external malformations were present in 6/15 cases, cardiac malformations being commonly associated with skeletal malformations.
Conclusions:
In all the cases, internal malformations were not suspected clinically. Thus, autopsy is an invaluable tool for detecting visceral malformations, adding to the clinical diagnosis and providing a feedback to the parents.

