Targeting aberrant signal transduction pathways in lung cancer
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Published on: September 20, 2016
Joell J Gills1, Courtney A Granville, Phillip A Dennis
1Cancer Therapeutics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Abstract:
Lung cancer is the deadliest form of cancer in the world and is most commonly associated with smoking. Current treatment strategies are largely ineffective due to advanced stage at diagnosis and the inherent therapeutic resistance of lung cancer cells. To improve patient outcomes, many studies have been designed to identify molecular alterations in lung cancer in order to develop new therapeutic strategies. Molecular alterations in lung cancer include genetic changes, epigenetic changes, and changes in the expression or activity of kinases that comprise signaling pathways within cells. Signaling pathways are attractive targets for lung cancer therapy because activation of signaling pathways contributes to tumor growth and therapeutic resistance, and constitutively active signaling commonly occurs in lung cancer. This review will discuss signaling pathways that are relevant to lung cancer. We will discuss specific signaling aberrations found in lung cancers, review the status of signaling inhibitors being developed for lung cancer, identify emerging targets, and provide recommendations for the development of agents designed to inhibit signal transduction.
Insights
Lung cancer treatments face challenges due to late diagnosis and resistance. This review explores molecular signaling pathways and inhibitors to develop more effective lung cancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death globally, often linked to smoking.
- Current treatments are limited by late diagnosis and intrinsic resistance of cancer cells.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review signaling pathways implicated in lung cancer development and progression.
- To discuss current and emerging therapeutic strategies targeting these pathways.
- To provide recommendations for developing novel signal transduction inhibitors.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of signaling pathways in lung cancer.
- Analysis of genetic and epigenetic alterations affecting signaling.
- Evaluation of the status of signaling inhibitors in clinical development.
Main Results:
- Specific signaling pathway aberrations are common in lung cancers.
- Targeting these pathways offers a promising therapeutic avenue.
- Several signaling inhibitors are under investigation for lung cancer treatment.
Conclusions:
- Understanding molecular alterations in signaling pathways is crucial for improving lung cancer patient outcomes.
- Development of targeted therapies inhibiting aberrant signaling pathways holds significant potential.
- Further research into emerging targets and combination strategies is warranted.
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