Copper tolerance in fathead minnows: II. Maternal transfer

Elizabeth B Peake1, Jessica C Locke, Laura L Tierney

  • 1Department of Biology, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0040, USA.

Female fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) exposed to copper (Cu) maternally transfer Cu tolerance to their larval offspring. Larvae produced after female parents received a sublethal 5-d, 100 microg/L Cu exposure had significantly greater survivorship in potentially lethal Cu solutions than larvae produced before those females were exposed to Cu.

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